Predictors of health-related quality of life after completion of chemotherapy among Malaysian early-stage breast cancer survivors

Alwi, Syarifah Maisarah Syed and Narayanan, Vairavan and Taib, Nur Aishah Mohd and Din, Normah Che (2022) Predictors of health-related quality of life after completion of chemotherapy among Malaysian early-stage breast cancer survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30 (3). pp. 2793-2801. ISSN 0941-4355, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06686-9.

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Abstract

Purpose Health-related quality of life (QoL) is an important outcome measure in breast cancer management. Evidence of QoL of breast cancer patients in lower and middle-income countries remains scarce. We examined the level of QoL, cognitive impairment, psychological distresses, and the predictors of QoL among multiethnic Malaysian early-stage breast cancer survivors 1 to 3 years following chemotherapy. Methods A total of 160 breast cancer survivors from the University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) participated in this cross-sectional study. Their QoL was evaluated with the Malay version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30) version 3.0. Cognitive functioning and psychological distress were evaluated using the Malay version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-BM) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), respectively. Data analysis was performed with Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses. Results At 1- to 3-year post-chemotherapy, the mean EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status of the breast cancer survivors was relatively low (60.5 over 100, SD = 10.88). One-third (31.9%) of them demonstrated cognitive impairment, and another 3.2% showed moderate to severe anxiety levels. The significant predictors for global health status and functioning included age, psychological distresses, cognitive performance, fatigue, appetite loss, insomnia, pain, and constipation. Conclusion Our breast cancer survivors demonstrated poor global health status. Health care providers and policymakers must strive to provide holistic intervention strategies to improve the multiple dimensions of QoL and the cognitive and psychological functioning of this vulnerable population.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Breast cancer survivors;Health-related quality of life; Cognitive impairment;Anxiety and depression;Post-chemotherapy
Subjects: R Medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2022 02:10
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2022 02:10
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/33669

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