Co-pyrolysis of microalgae and other biomass wastes for the production of high-quality bio-oil: Progress and prospective

Su, Guangcan and Ong, Hwai Chyuan and Gan, Yong Yang and Chen, Wei-Hsin and Chong, Cheng Tung and Ok, Yong Sik (2022) Co-pyrolysis of microalgae and other biomass wastes for the production of high-quality bio-oil: Progress and prospective. Bioresource Technology, 344 (B). ISSN 0960-8524, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126096.

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Abstract

Microalgae are the most prospective raw materials for the production of biofuels, pyrolysis is an effective method to convert biomass into bioenergy. However, biofuels derived from the pyrolysis of microalgae exhibit poor fuel properties due to high content of moisture and protein. Co-pyrolysis is a simple and efficient method to produce high-quality bio-oil from two or more materials. Tires, plastics, and bamboo waste are the optimal co-feedstocks based on the improvement of yield and quality of bio-oil. Moreover, adding catalysts, especially CaO and Cu/ HZSM-5, can enhance the quality of bio-oil by increasing aromatics content and decreasing oxygenated and nitrogenous compounds. Consequently, this paper provides a critical review of the production of bio-oil from copyrolysis of microalgae with other biomass wastes. Meanwhile, the underlying mechanism of synergistic effects and the catalytic effect on co-pyrolysis are discussed. Finally, the economic viability and prospects of microalgae co-pyrolysis are summarized.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Microalgae;Biofuels;Co-pyrolysis;Catalytic effect; Environmental sustainability
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2022 02:32
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2022 02:32
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/33661

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