Association of radiation doses and cancer risks from CT pulmonary angiography examinations in relation to body diameter

Harun, Hanif Haspi and Karim, Muhammad Khalis Abdul and Abbas, Zulkifly and Rahman, Mohd Amir Abdul and Sabarudin, Akmal and Ng, Kwan Hoong (2020) Association of radiation doses and cancer risks from CT pulmonary angiography examinations in relation to body diameter. Diagnostics, 10 (9). ISSN 2075-4418, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10090681.

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Abstract

In this study, we aimed to estimate the probability of cancer risk induced by CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) examinations concerning effective body diameter. One hundred patients who underwent CTPA examinations were recruited as subjects from a single institution in Kuala Lumpur. Subjects were categorized based on their effective diameter size, where 19-25, 25-28, and >28 cm categorized as Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The mean value of the body diameter of the subjects was 26.82 +/- 3.12 cm, with no significant differences found between male and female subjects. The risk of cancer in breast, lung, and liver organs was 0.009%, 0.007%, and 0.005% respectively. The volume-weighted CT dose index (CTDIvol) was underestimated, whereas the size-specific dose estimates (SSDEs) provided a more accurate description of the radiation dose and the risk of cancer. CTPA examinations are considered safe but it is essential to implement a protocol optimized following the As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Radiation dose; Cancer risk; CTPA examinations; Body diameter; SSDE
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Mrs. Siti Mawarni Salim
Date Deposited: 28 Sep 2022 04:47
Last Modified: 28 Sep 2022 04:47
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/31688

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