Simplifying four-strand flexor tendon repair using double-stranded suture: a comparative ex vivo study on tensile strength and bulking

Low, T.H. and Ahmad, Tunku Sara and Ng, E.S. (2012) Simplifying four-strand flexor tendon repair using double-stranded suture: a comparative ex vivo study on tensile strength and bulking. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 37 (2). pp. 101-108. ISSN 1753-1934, DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193411409840.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193411409840

Abstract

We have compared a simple four-strand flexor tendon repair, the single cross-stitch locked repair using a double-stranded suture (dsSCL) against two other four-strand repairs: the Pennington modified Kessler with double-stranded suture (dsPMK); and the cruciate cross-stitch locked repair with single-stranded suture (Modified Sandow). Thirty fresh frozen cadaveric flexor digitorum profundus tendons were transected and repaired with one of the core repair techniques using identical suture material and reinforced with identical peripheral sutures. Bulking at the repair site and tendon-suture junctions was measured. The tendons were subjected to linear load-to-failure testing. Results showed no significant difference in ultimate tensile strength between the Modified Sandow (36.8 N) and dsSCL (32.6 N) whereas the dsPMK was significantly weaker (26.8 N). There were no significant differences in 2 mm gap force, stiffness or bulk between the three repairs. We concluded that the simpler dsSCL repair is comparable to the modified Sandow repair in tensile strength, stiffness and bulking.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bulking; Double-Stranded Suture; Flexor Tendon; Loop Suture; Tendon Repair; Tensile Strength
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Nor Izzati Ab Razak
Date Deposited: 13 Mar 2012 02:46
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2018 01:08
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/2880

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