Thermal performance evaluation of the heat pipe by using 1-pyrene carboxylic-acid functionalized graphene nanofluid

Esmaeilzadeh, A. and Nik Ghazali, Nik Nazri and Metselaar, Hendrik Simon Cornelis and Naghavi, M. S. and Azuddin, Mamat and Iranmanesh, S. (2021) Thermal performance evaluation of the heat pipe by using 1-pyrene carboxylic-acid functionalized graphene nanofluid. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 129. ISSN 0735-1933, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105669.

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Abstract

The experiments are conducted to characterize a low-cost nanofluid and evaluate its effect on the sintered-wick heat pipe efficiency. Stable aqueous dispersions of 1-pyrene carboxylic acid (PCA)-functionalized graphene nanofluid were used to investigate the heat transfer characteristics in a sintered wick heat pipe. The various parameters being investigated include different fluids (concentration range from 0.01 to 0.06 mass%), tilt angles of the heat pipe (0 degrees to 90 degrees), and input powers (60 W, 80 W, 100 W, and 120 W). The result shows the enhancement of thermal conductivity of nanofluids are in the range of 21% and 40% as concentration and temperature were increased. It is found that the tilt angle of heat pipe has a substantial impact on the thermal properties, which could enhance the thermal performance by 79%. The experimental results indicated that the heat pipe thermal resistance is reduced using these nanofluids. The reduction in thermal resistance was the best at the high heat flux. The most considerable enhancement on overall heat transfer coefficient was achieved at 0.06 mass% by 13.9 kW/K.m(2).

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (GPF020A-2019)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Heat pipe; Nanofluid; Graphene; Heat transfer coefficient
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 11 Aug 2022 03:48
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2022 03:48
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28465

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