Paper-based polymeric ionic liquid for thin film micro extraction of sulfonamides in environmental water samples prior to HPLC-DAD analysis

Shahriman, Mohamad Shariff and Mohamad, Sharifah and Zain, Nur Nadhirah Mohamad and Alias, Yatimah and Chandrasekaram, Kumuthini and Raoov, Muggundha (2021) Paper-based polymeric ionic liquid for thin film micro extraction of sulfonamides in environmental water samples prior to HPLC-DAD analysis. Microchemical Journal, 171. ISSN 0026-265X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2021.106798.

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Abstract

Paper-based polymeric ionic liquid (p-Poly-(MMA-IL)) was successfully developed by grafting the polymeric ionic liquid on the surface of commercial filter paper by using dipping method, presenting a new cost-effective film. The newly developed p-Poly-(MMA-IL) was then applied as a paper-based thin film microextraction (p-TFME) to extract four representative sulfonamides (SAs) drugs, which were sulfadiazine, sulfachloropyridazine, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfadimethoxine in environmental water samples. Besides, p-Poly-(MMA-IL) was suc-cessfully characterised by FTIR, FESEM, and XRD techniques and underwent significant parameters optimisation, which affected the extraction efficiency. Under optimal conditions, the proposed method (p-Poly-(MMA-IL)-TFME) was evaluated and applied to analyse SAs in environmental water samples by using a high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD). The validation method showed that a good linearity (0.50 mu g L-1 -500 mu g L-1) was noted (R-2 > 0.999, n = 3). Detection and quantification limits were within 0.14 mu g L-1 - 0.52 mu g L-1 and 0.41 - 1.57 mu g L-1, respectively, the preconcentraction factors were > 14.95, and the matrix effect was less than 2.64%, an acceptable percentage for real samples analysis. The extraction recoveries of environmental water samples were ranged from 90.4% to 109.9% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of less than 9.8%. The newly developed paper-based polymeric ionic liquid (p-Poly-(MMA-IL) for analysis of SAs under the p-TFME procedure was successfully achieved with limited sample volume and organic solvent, fast extrac-tion, and practicable in the daily analysis.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya [GPF058B-2018], FRGS grant [FP071-2018A], University Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCIL)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Paper-based materials; Polymeric ionic liquid; Sulfonamides; Thin film microextraction; High-performance liquid chromatography; Environmental water samples
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2022 14:59
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2022 14:59
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28368

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