Lee, Ee Lynn and Haseeb, A. S. M. A. and Basirun, Wan Jeffrey and Wong, Yew Hoong and Mohd Sabri, Mohd Faizul and Low, Boon Yew (2021) In-situ study of electrochemical migration of tin in the presence of bromide ion. Scientific Reports, 11 (1). ISSN 2045-2322, DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95276-0.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The miniaturization of electronic devices and the consequent decrease in the distance between conductive lines have increased the risk of short circuit failure due to electrochemical migration (ECM). The presence of ionic contaminants affects the ECM process. This work systematically investigates the ECM of tin (Sn) in the presence of bromide ions (Br-) in the range of 10(-6) M to 1.0 M. Water drop test (WDT) was conducted in the two-probe semiconductor characterization system under an optical microscope as an in-situ observation. Polarization test was carried out to study the correlation between the corrosion properties of Sn and its ECM behaviour. The products of ECM were characterized by scanning electron microscope coupled with an energy dispersive X-rays spectrometer (SEM/EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS). The results confirm that the rate of anodic dissolution of Sn monotonously increases with the Br- concentration. However, the probability of ECM failure follows a normal distribution initially, but later increases with the Br- concentration. The main products of the ECM reactions are identified as Sn dendrites and tin hydroxide precipitates. The mechanisms of the ECM process of Sn in the presence of Br- are also suggested.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Collaborative Research in Engineering, Science and Technology (CREST) [P09C3-14], Universiti Malaya [RK007-2018] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Thin electrolyte layer; Printed-circuit boards; Solder alloys |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
| Divisions: | Institute of Advanced Studies |
| Depositing User: | Ms Zaharah Ramly |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2022 14:38 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2022 14:38 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28293 |
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