3D rapid prototyping heart model validation for teaching and training - A pilot project in a teaching institution

Krishnasamy, Sivakumar and Raja Mokhtar, Raja Amin and Singh, Ramesh and Sivallingam, Sivakumar and Aziz, Yang Faridah Abdul and Mathaneswaran, Vickneswaran (2021) 3D rapid prototyping heart model validation for teaching and training - A pilot project in a teaching institution. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 36 (5). pp. 707-716. ISSN 0102-7638, DOI https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0433.

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Abstract

Introduction: Rapid prototyping is a process by which threedimensional (3D) computerized surface models are converted into physical models. In this study, a 3D heart bio model was created using the rapid prototyping method and the accuracy of this heart model was assessed by clinicians. Methods: The two-dimensional images of normal heart from gated computed tomography scan datasets were used to create a 3D model of the heart. The slices were then processed using the software BioModroid and printed with the 3D printer. The evaluation of the model was performed by a questionnaire answered by four cardiothoracic surgeons, 12 cardiologists, five radiologists, and nine surgical registrars. Results: Eighty-six percent of the anatomy structures showed in this model scored 100% accuracy. Structures such as circumflex branch of left coronary artery, great cardiac vein, papillary muscle, and coronary sinus were each rated 77%, 70%, 70%, and 57% accurate. Among 30 clinicians, a total of 93% rated the model accuracy as good and above; 64% of the clinicians evaluated this model as an excellent teaching tool for anatomy class. As a visual aid for surgery or interventional procedures, the model was rated excellent (40%), good (50%), average (23%), and poor (3%); 70% of the clinicians scored the model as above average for training purpose. Overall, this 3D rapid prototyping cardiac model was rated as excellent (33%), good (50%), and average (17%). Conclusion: This 3D rapid prototyping heart model will be a valuable source of anatomical education and cardiac interventional management.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Imaging; Three-Dimensional; Models; Anatomic; Printing; Three-Dimensional; Coronary Sinus; Coronary Vessels; Heart
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RD Surgery
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 05 Mar 2022 01:50
Last Modified: 05 Mar 2022 01:50
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28254

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