A wide-pce-dynamic-range cmos cross-coupled differential-drive rectifier for ambient rf energy harvesting

Chong, Gabriel and Ramiah, Harikrishnan and Yin, Jun and Rajendran, Jagadheswaran and Mak, Pui-In and Martins, Rui P. (2021) A wide-pce-dynamic-range cmos cross-coupled differential-drive rectifier for ambient rf energy harvesting. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 68 (6). pp. 1743-1747. ISSN 1549-7747, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2019.2937542.

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Abstract

This Brief reports a cross-coupled differential-drive (CCDD) rectifier with a wide dynamic range (DR) in its power conversion efficiency (PCE). Specifically, it features a self-body-biasing technique to reduce the forward Vth, along with the diode-connected MOSFETs to stem the reverse-leakage current while improving the forward current. The merits of our CCDD rectifier are exemplified via two input-capacitor-coupling configurations: shared-capacitor coupling (SCC) and individual-capacitor coupling (ICC). Fabricated in 0.13-mu m CMOS, the SCC-CCDD and ICC-CCDD measure a DR of 13 and 14.5 dB, respectively, for a PCE >40%. Alternatively, the SCC-CCDD exhibits a peak PCE of 83.7% with a sensitivity of -19.2 dBm at 1 V, whereas the ICC-CCDD shows a peak PCE of 80.3% with a sensitivity of -18.7 dBm.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Motorola Foundation [IF009-2019], University of Macau [MYRG2018-00244-AMSV]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ambient RF energy harvesting; Rectifier; Cross-coupled differential-drive (CCDD); CMOS; Dynamic range (DR); Wireless sensor nodes (WSNs)
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2022 08:13
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2022 08:13
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28214

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