Ang, Siew-Chen and Marret, Mary J. and Jayanath, Subhashini and Khoo, Wee-Vien and Takwir, Muhammad Fawwaz-Qisti Mohd (2021) Outcome of abusive head trauma in children less than 2 years: A single center study from a middle-income country. Child Abuse & Neglect, 120. ISSN 0145-2134, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105187.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Background: Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a severe manifestation of physical abuse in young children. This study examines the outcome of AHT in children under 2 years and features associated with mortality and disability. Methods: Retrospective chart review of 72 children under 2 years diagnosed to have AHT between 2011 and 2018 at a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia. Demographic variables, clinical features, results of neuroimaging and their associations with outcome were explored. Results: The median age at presentation was 4 months, 78% were six months or younger and 68% were male. Two-thirds became unwell in the care of an alternative caregiver. Subdural hemorrhage was present in 98%. Mortality was 10%. Forty-nine survivors returned with median interval of 16 months (IQR 5-44 months) between discharge and last follow-up. At least 35% of 65 survivors were disabled with 29% having multiple disabilities. Multiple disabilities (61.1% versus 25.8%) and cognitive impairment (61.1% versus 22.6%) were significantly higher in children 3 years or older at last follow-up (p < 0.05). Signs of brainstem dysfunction at presentation, requirement for ventilation and hypoxic-ischemic injury on neuroimaging were associated with mortality. Needing ventilation, cerebral edema and neurological or visual impairment at discharge were associated with disability. Conclusions: Outcomes of death or disability in 42% make prevention of AHT a public health priority. Survivors require long-term multi-disciplinary follow-up for coordination of rehabilitation and educational support. Prevention should be directed at improving resources and services to support families in the care of young infants under 6 months.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Abusive head trauma; Shaken baby syndrome; Child abuse; Physical abuse; Long-term outcome |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine |
| Depositing User: | Ms Zaharah Ramly |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jun 2022 07:46 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jun 2022 07:46 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/28020 |
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