Iterative method for solving one-dimensional fractional mathematical physics model via quarter-sweep and PAOR

Sunarto, Andang and Agarwal, Praveen and Sulaiman, Jumat and Chew, Jackel Vui Lung and Aruchunan, Elayaraja (2021) Iterative method for solving one-dimensional fractional mathematical physics model via quarter-sweep and PAOR. Advances in Difference Equations, 2021 (1). ISSN 1687-1847, DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03310-2.

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Abstract

This paper will solve one of the fractional mathematical physics models, a one-dimensional time-fractional differential equation, by utilizing the second-order quarter-sweep finite-difference scheme and the preconditioned accelerated over-relaxation method. The proposed numerical method offers an efficient solution to the time-fractional differential equation by applying the computational complexity reduction approach by the quarter-sweep technique. The finite-difference approximation equation will be formulated based on the Caputo's time-fractional derivative and quarter-sweep central difference in space. The developed approximation equation generates a linear system on a large scale and has sparse coefficients. With the quarter-sweep technique and the preconditioned iterative method, computing the time-fractional differential equation solutions can be more efficient in terms of the number of iterations and computation time. The quarter-sweep computes a quarter of the total mesh points using the preconditioned iterative method while maintaining the solutions' accuracy. A numerical example will demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed quarter-sweep preconditioned accelerated over-relaxation method against the half-sweep preconditioned accelerated over-relaxation, and the full-sweep preconditioned accelerated over-relaxation methods. The numerical finding showed that the quarter-sweep finite difference scheme and preconditioned accelerated over-relaxation method can serve as an efficient numerical method to solve fractional differential equations.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Caputo's; Fractional derivative; Implicit finite-difference scheme; QSPAOR; TFDE
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 28 Jun 2022 04:51
Last Modified: 28 Jun 2022 04:51
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/27992

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