Polypyrrole-polyethyleneimine (PPy-PEI) nanocomposite: An effective adsorbent for nickel ion adsorption from aqueous solution

Birniwa, Abdullahi Haruna and Abubakar, Abdulsalam Salisu and Huq, A. K. Obidul and Mahmud, Habibun Nabi Muhammad Ekramul (2021) Polypyrrole-polyethyleneimine (PPy-PEI) nanocomposite: An effective adsorbent for nickel ion adsorption from aqueous solution. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 58 (3). pp. 206-217. ISSN 1060-1325, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2020.1840921.

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Abstract

In order to use nitrogen atoms in polymers as the active adsorption sites for heavy metal ions, an effort has been made to couple polyethyleneimine, a water soluble polymer with polypyrrole, a conjugated polymer for nickel ion adsorption from aqueous solution due to a large number of nitrogen atoms available in the prepared water insoluble polypyrrole-polyethyleneimine (PPy-PEI) polymer nanocomposite. The BET surface area and average particle size of the prepared PPy-PEI nanocomposites were found to be 17 m(2)/g and similar to 18-34 nm, respectively. TGA and DSC were used to study the thermal behavior of the composites. The nickel ion adsorption efficiency shown by pristine polypyrrole was found to be 42%, while a much higher adsorption efficiency of 99.8% was observed using polypyrrole-polyethyleneimine (PPy-PEI) nanocomposite in a batch equilibrium system. The optimum adsorption dosage was found to be 0.08 g at a pH of 4.5 and a contact time of 60 mins at room temperature. The ATR-FTIR, XRD and EDX provide the evidence of nickel ion adsorption by PPy-PEI nanocomposites. The adsorption data was well-fitted to Freundlich isotherm model and followed the pseudo-first order kinetic model. The adsorbent can be reused with more than 82% at the 3(rd) cycle.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adsorbent; Conducting polymer; Polypyrrole; Polyethyleneimine; Nanocomposite; Nickel ion
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 28 Mar 2022 04:49
Last Modified: 28 Mar 2022 04:49
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/26605

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