Influence of different concentrations of 4-tert-butyl-pyridine in a gel polymer electrolyte towards improved performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)

Saidi, Norshahirah Mohamad and Farhana, N. K. and Ramesh, S. and Ramesh, K. (2021) Influence of different concentrations of 4-tert-butyl-pyridine in a gel polymer electrolyte towards improved performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC). Solar Energy, 216. pp. 111-119. ISSN 0038-092X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.12.058.

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Abstract

Developing gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) can solve the safety issues faced by liquid electrolyte and allow easy fabrication of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). However, its power conversion efficiency (eta) still needs improvement by bettering any other parameters such as open-circuit voltage (V-OC), short-circuit current (J(SC)) and Fill Factor (FF). Herein, 4-tert-butyl-pyridine (TBP) is used as an additive with different concentrations, and its effects on the GPE-TBP are studied. The addition of TBP is beneficial in DSSC employing GPE-TBP as it can adsorb on the surface of the mesoporous TiO2 photoanode, which leads to the shifting of the quasi-fermi level of TiO2 photoanode to a higher potential. This phenomenon enhances open-circuit voltage (V-OC) of the DSSC from 615 to 750 mV upon addition of 7 wt% of TBP content to the GPE sample. However, taking into consideration all parameters in DSSC employing GPE-TBP, GPE sample containing 3 wt% of TBP shows the highest photovoltaic conversion efficiency (eta) of 8.11% under light illumination of 100 mW cm(-2).

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FP0622018A), Collaborative Research in Engineering, Science & Technology Center (CREST) (PV027-2018)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dye sensitized solar cell; Polymer electrolyte; 4-tert-butyl-pyridine; Open-circuit voltage
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 16 Mar 2022 02:17
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2022 02:17
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/26540

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