Dendrobium hybrid flower number and pedicel curvature is influenced by the application of gibberellic acid and indole-3-acetic acid

Khairul-Anuar, Muhammad-Asyraf and Mazumdar, Purabi and Lum, Sam and Harikrishna, Jennifer Ann (2021) Dendrobium hybrid flower number and pedicel curvature is influenced by the application of gibberellic acid and indole-3-acetic acid. Biology Bulletin, 48 (6). pp. 740-745. ISSN 1062-3590, DOI https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359021130057.

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Abstract

Mostly, orchid flowers undergo a process of resupination before blooming because of twisting or rotation of the pedicel at the bud stage, positioning the lip below all other floral segments. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and Gibberellic acid (GA(3)) are key plant hormones associated with growth and flowering. However, the effects of their exogenous addition on the flower number, pedicel length, and pedicel curvature in the popular orchid Dendrobium Burmese Ruby, Bee Lian 1989 x Dendrobium Mae-klong, S.Semachai 1975 are largely unknown. This study tested plant responses to exogenous GA(3) and IAA in terms of flowering pattern and pedicel curvature of a Dendrobium hybrid (Dendrobium Burmese Ruby x Dendrobium Mae-klong). Exogenous application of GA(3) significantly increased flower number and pedicel length, and decreased flower size, while flowers were resupine with a similar pedicle curvature to the non-treated (control) flowers. On the other hand, exogenous application of IAA significantly reduced flower number and inhibited the resupination process with no significant changes in pedicel length or flower size. These results indicate that IAA and GA3 play important roles in determining flower number and resupination in Dendrobium hybrid (Dendrobium Burmese Ruby, Bee Lian 1989 x Dendrobium Mae-klong, S.Semachai 1975).

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dendrobium hybrid; Flower number; Pedicel length; Pedicel curvature; Gibberellic acid; Indole-3-acetic acid
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2022 01:08
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2022 01:08
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/26411

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