Onik, Tahsin Ahmed Mozaffor and Hawari, Huzein Fahmi and Mohd Faizul, Mohd Sabri and Wong, Yew Hoong (2021) Enhancement of electrical performance of Ge-based metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor via formation of trigonal-Sm2O3. Surfaces and Interfaces, 25. p. 101289. ISSN 24680230, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2021.101289.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
In this study, Sm2O3/Ge stack based capacitor prepared from thermally oxidized/nitrided sputtered metallic Sm on Ge semiconductor in N2O ambient for several oxidation/nitridation durations, i.e., 5 - 20 min have been comprehensively investigated. The film crystallinity, chemical composition and interface chemical bonding states stability was characterized from X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Formation of trigonal-Sm2O3 dielectric interface together with an interfacial layer containing asymmetrically distributed (Ge-O, Sm-O-Ge and Ge-N) species has been verified. Suppression of GeO (g) volatilization was evident from the XPS analysis due to germanate (Sm-O-Ge) formation. Structural morphology characterization using high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) also validated double stack amorphous interfaces obtaining physical oxide thickness (t(ox)) from 4.25-6.91 nm. Band alignment and electrical measurements revealed that oxidation/nitridation duration of 15 min exhibited highest conduction band offset (CBO), Delta E-c of 2.60 eV and valence band offset (VBO) Delta E-v of 2.98 eV leading to lowest leakage current density J(g) similar to 8.38 x 10(-6) A cm(-2) at enhanced breakdown field, EBD of 13.31 MV cm(-1). The large breakdown field has been ascribed to fewest effective oxide charge (Q(eff)), slow trap density, (Q(it)) and interface traps density D-it at this duration. Additionally, a low equivalent oxide thickness, t(EOT) similar to 0.75 nm with a high dielectric constant k similar to 31.19 eV was achieved but with a price of high D-it similar to 10(13) eV(-1)cm(-2). These properties render that Sm2O3 could serve as dielectric material for future high-k/Ge stack based metal oxide semiconductor technology, although requires further investigation for D-it improvement.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | University of Malaya via Faculty Research Grant (GPF017A-2018), Southeast Asia - Taiwan Universities (SATU) Joint Research Scheme (ST0162020) |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Trigonal-Sm2O3; Rare-earth oxide; Oxidation and nitridation; Electrical; Band alignment |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics Q Science > QD Chemistry |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Feb 2022 06:17 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Feb 2022 06:17 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/26290 |
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