A Low-Profile Hybrid Multi-Permittivity Dielectric Resonator Antenna With Perforated Structure for Ku and K Band Applications

Zubir, Ihsan Ahmad and Othman, Mohamadariff and Ullah, Ubaid and Kamal, Shahanawaz and Rahman, Mohd Fariz Ab and Hussin, Roslina and Mohamed Omar, Mohamad Faiz and Mohammed, Abdullahi S.B. and Ain, Mohd Fadzil and Ahmad, Zainal Arifin and Abdullah, Mohd Zaid (2020) A Low-Profile Hybrid Multi-Permittivity Dielectric Resonator Antenna With Perforated Structure for Ku and K Band Applications. IEEE Access, 8. pp. 151219-151228. ISSN 2169-3536, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3016432.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3016432

Abstract

A wideband hybrid dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) consisting of a rectangular slot patch and a perforated stacked cylindrical dielectric resonator (DR) is proposed. A rectangular slot was etched on the grounding side of a microwave laminate (εs = 3.38) to excite the hybrid resonator at a high frequency. The stacked DR used consists of three different layers of permittivity, in which air-cavity was introduced internally to form a perforated structure. With a proper stacking arrangement of the perforated DRs on top of the rectangular slot, their operating frequencies were merged together to produce a wideband hybrid DRA. It was found that the combination of the stacked DR with perforated structure in the hybrid element had yielded an impedance bandwidth of as wide as 75.8% (12.2 GHz - 27.1 GHz). Huge improvement in bandwidth was successfully achieved in this study in comparison to that without a perforated structure of only 48.9%. Simulation of the antenna was performed in time domain using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) and was subsequently verified with the measurement results. The average simulated and measured directivity of the antenna were recorded to be 6.05 dBi and 5.65 dBi, respectively, with a stable broadside radiation throughout the operating range of frequency. The radiation characteristics were seen to be broadside in both the E-plane and H-plane. © 2020 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme 203.PELECT.6071429
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cylindrical DR; Hybrid dielectric resonator; K band; Ku band; Perforated structure; Rectangular slot patch; Wideband
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 20 Jan 2021 03:34
Last Modified: 20 Jan 2021 03:34
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/25692

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