Photocatalytic degradation mechanisms of dimethyl phthalate esters by MWCNTs-anatase TiO2 nanocomposites using the UHPLC/Orbitrap/MS technique

Tan, Tong Ling and Lee, Kian Mun and Lai, Chin Wei and Hong, Sok Lai and Rashid, Suraya Abdul (2020) Photocatalytic degradation mechanisms of dimethyl phthalate esters by MWCNTs-anatase TiO2 nanocomposites using the UHPLC/Orbitrap/MS technique. Advanced Powder Technology, 31 (2). pp. 533-547. ISSN 0921-8831, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2019.11.010.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2019.11.010

Abstract

Dimethyl phthalate esters (DMPEs) have been identified as endocrine disrupting plastisizers and emerging contaminants which can be released readily upon exposure to the environment. In this study, MWCNTs/TiO2 nanocomposites, which possess the potential application for the photocatalytic degradation of DMPEs under UV irradiation, were prepared via simple one-pot sol-gel reaction using titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) as titania precursor and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The MWCNTs/TiO2 nanocomposites was calcined in air for 2 h at the temperatures ranging from 350 to 750 °C. As a result, the MWCNTs/TiO2 nanocomposites synthesized at calcination temperature of 450 °C demonstrated the highest photodegradation efficiency of 97% after 180 min UV irradiation and its degraded products were evaluated using the ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with a high resolution (HR) Orbitrap mass spectrometry (MS). A primary degradation mechanism was proposed and it was noteworthy that some new intermediates were discovered and reported. This work has developed a simple method for qualitative determination of DMPEs based on HPLC with UV detection. © 2019 The Society of Powder Technology Japan

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Malaya Impact-Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant (No. IIRG018A-2019), PPP grant (PG035-2013B) and Bright Sparks Program from University of Malaya
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dimethyl phtahalate esters; MWCNTs/TiO2; Photocatalysis; Degradation and mechanism; UHPLC/Orbitrap/MS
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Institute of Research Management and Services
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2020 02:57
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2020 02:57
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/24822

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