Description and molecular characteristics of Morishitium polonicum malayense Urabe, Nor Hashim & Uni, n. subsp. (Trematoda: Cyclocoelidae) from the Asian glossy starling, Aplonis panayensis strigata (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) in Peninsular Malaysia

Urabe, Misako and Nor Hashim, Noorul Ezyan and Uni, Shigehiko and Iwaki, Takashi and Abdullah Halim, Muhammad Rasul and Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi and Mat Udin, Ahmad Syihan and Zainuri, Nur Afiqah and Omar, Hasmahzaiti and Agatsuma, Takeshi and Uga, Shoji and Takaoka, Hiroyuki and Sofian-Azirun, Mohd and Ramli, Rosli (2020) Description and molecular characteristics of Morishitium polonicum malayense Urabe, Nor Hashim & Uni, n. subsp. (Trematoda: Cyclocoelidae) from the Asian glossy starling, Aplonis panayensis strigata (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Parasitology International, 76. p. 102074. ISSN 1383-5769, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2020.102074.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2020.102074

Abstract

We describe Morishitium polonicum malayense n. subsp. from Asian glossy starlings (Aplonis panayensis strigata) (Horsfield, 1821) (Passeriformis: Sturnidae) caught in Malaysia. The trematodes had parasitized the air sacs and the thoracic and body cavities of 40 out of 67 (59.7%) birds examined. The specimens each had an oral sucker, a postpharyngeal genital pore, and tandem testes, but lacked a ventral sucker. The morphological characteristics of our specimens were similar to those of M. polonicum polonicum (Machalska, 1980) from Poland. However, the anterior extremity of vitelline follicles of the present specimens sometimes extended to the level of pharynx. The oral sucker width, oral sucker width/pharynx width ratio, and intertesticular space metrics differed from those of M. p. polonicum. The maximum-likelihood trees based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequences indicated that the species from the present study formed a sister group with M. p. polonicum from the Czech Republic. The p-distances of COI and ITS2 sequences between the present specimens and M. p. polonicum from the Czech Republic were 6.9–7.5% and 0.6%, respectively. These genetic divergences indicate the border for intra- or interspecific variation of digeneans. The definitive host species and geographical distribution of the current specimens were distinct from those of M. p. polonicum from Europe. We thus concluded that the present specimens are ranked as a new subspecies of M. polonicum, namely M. polonicum malayense n. subsp. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia ( FRGS FP020-2012A ), University of Malaya Research Grant Scheme ( RP015D-14AFR )
Uncontrolled Keywords: Morishitium polonicum malayense n. subsp.; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Internal transcribed spacer 2; Indomalayan realm; Asian glossy starling
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 11 Jun 2020 02:26
Last Modified: 11 Jun 2020 02:26
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/24782

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