Polyaniline-SrTiO3 nanocube based binary nanocomposite as highly stable electrode material for high performance supercapaterry

Shahabuddin, Syed and Numan, Arshid and Shahid, Muhammad Mehmood and Khanam, Rashmin and Saidur, Rahman and Pandey, A.K. and Ramesh, Subramaniam (2019) Polyaniline-SrTiO3 nanocube based binary nanocomposite as highly stable electrode material for high performance supercapaterry. Ceramics International, 45 (9). pp. 11428-11437. ISSN 0272-8842, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.03.009.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.03.009

Abstract

The current study demonstrates the simplistic approach for the synthesis of SrTiO 3 nanocubes incorporated polyaniline flakes (PANI-SrTiO 3 ) by facile in-situ oxidative polymerisation route. The synthesised nanocomposites were characterised by various spectroscopic and surface analysis techniques viz. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis (BET). The electrochemical performance of the prepared nanocomposites for energy storage application was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) in 1 M of KOH as an electrolyte. The electrochemical investigations demonstrate that the performance of the PANI-SrTiO 3 nanocomposite in terms of rate capability was significantly higher as compared to the polyaniline flakes and SrTiO 3 nanocubes. Supercapattery was fabricated by combining activated carbon and PANI-SrTiO 3 -250 as negative and positive electrodes respectively in order to evaluate complete device performance. It is found that fabricated supercapattery gave an energy density of 13.2 W h/kg at a power density of 299 W/kg. Additionally, the fabricated supercapattery also offered excellent stability cycle with 114% capacity retention after 4000 cycles. Moreover, the performance of PANI-SrTiO 3 -250 was found to be better than the other compositions. © 2019

Item Type: Article
Funders: Sunway University, Malaysia: internal grant ( INT-2019-SST-RCNMET-02 )
Uncontrolled Keywords: Galvanostatic charge-discharge; Nanocomposites; Polyaniline; SrTiO3 nanocubes; Supercapattery
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 20 Jan 2020 06:17
Last Modified: 20 Jan 2020 06:17
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/23483

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