English language and graduate employability

Zainuddin, Siti Zaidah and Pillai, Stefanie and Dumanig, Francisco Perlag and Phillip, Adriana (2019) English language and graduate employability. Education + Training, 61 (1). pp. 79-93. ISSN 0040-0912, DOI https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2017-0089.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2017-0089

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the perspectives of Malaysian employers and students on the need for English language proficiency and skills for employment. Design/methodology/approach: Interviews were conducted with employers from various organisations. Additionally, questionnaires were disseminated to undergraduates at four public universities in Malaysia. These were done to ascertain the perspectives of different stakeholders on the importance of English in securing employment, the effect of a marked regional accent or dialect on employability and industry’s expectations and requirements for new employees. Findings: Employers and students agree that English plays a major role in employability. Whilst there was general agreement by both parties that good grammar and a wide range of vocabulary are important, the findings indicated several mismatches in terms of students’ perceptions and employers’ expectations. Among them is the use of the colloquial form of English at the workplace which was not favoured by employers. Employers also generally felt that knowledge of different types of writing styles could be learnt on-the-job. Furthermore, employers pointed out other essential skills for employability: the ability to communicate in other languages, confidence and a good attitude. Practical implications: Cognisant of the fact that English is essential in improving employability, initiatives to improve the level of English among Malaysian students must continue to be put in place. University students should be made aware of the different language skills sought by employers early in their university education. The mismatches between the perceptions of university students and the expectations of employers should be considered when planning English language courses and degree programmes. More structured feedback from industry on both would help to better prepare students for the world of work and to ease the transition from campus to career. Social implications: In relation to graduate employability, these English-language elite groups would have an advantage in securing employment especially in multinational companies, and this will, in a long run, create a larger gap between students from the international and public schools. Originality/value: With the standpoint of two important parties, employers and students, a more comprehensive idea of the effect of English language on employability has been obtained.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Malaya under the Equitable Society Research Cluster (ESRC) research grants RP014C-13SBS and RP014D-13SBS
Uncontrolled Keywords: English language; Graduate employability; Higher education; Malaysia; Universities
Subjects: P Language and Literature > PE English
Divisions: Faculty of Languages and Linguistics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 01 Nov 2019 08:44
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2019 08:44
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/22916

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