Effective Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Nanotubes by Microwave Heating of Blended Silicon Dioxide and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube

Tony, Voo Chung Sung and Voon, Chun Hong and Lee, Chang Chuan and Lim, Bee Ying and Gopinath, Subash Chandra Bose and Foo, Kai Loong and Arshad, Mohd Khairuddin Mohd and Ruslinda, Abdul Rahim and Hashim, Uda and Nashaain, Mohd Nordin and Al-Douri, Yarub (2017) Effective Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Nanotubes by Microwave Heating of Blended Silicon Dioxide and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube. Materials Research, 20 (6). pp. 1658-1668. ISSN 1516-1439, DOI https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2017-0277.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2017-0277

Abstract

Silicon carbide nanotube (SiCNTs) has been proven as a suitable material for wide applications in high power, elevated temperature and harsh environment. For the first time, we reported in this article an effective synthesis of SiCNTs by microwave heating of SiO2 and MWCNTs in molar ratio of 1: 1, 1: 3, 1: 5 and 1: 7. Blend of SiO2 and MWCNTs in the molar ratio of 1: 3 was proven to be the most suitable for the high yield synthesis of β-SiCNTs as confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern. Only SiCNTs were observed from the blend of MWCNTs and SiO2 in the molar ratio of 1: 3 from field emission scanning electron microscopy imaging. High magnification transmission electron microscopy showed that tubular structure of MWCNT was preserved with the inter-planar spacing of 0.25 nm. Absorption bands of Si-C bond were detected at 803 cm-1 in Fourier transform infrared spectrum. Thermal gravimetric analysis revealed that SiCNTs from ratio of 1: 3 showed the lowest weight loss. Thus, our synthetic process indicates high yield conversion of SiO2 and MWCNTs to SiCNTs was achieved for blend of SiO2 and MWCNTs in molar ratio of 1: 3.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Higher Education, and Malaysia [FRGS 9003-00441]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Silicon Carbide Nanotube; Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube; Microwave Processing; Synthesis; Vapor-Solid Reaction
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 26 Oct 2019 07:13
Last Modified: 26 Oct 2019 07:13
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/22875

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