Psychometric properties of the Malay Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire: Measurement invariance and latent mean comparisons in Malaysian adults

Barron, David and Morgan, Kevin D. and Towell, Tony and Jaafar, Jas Laile Suzana and Swami, Viren (2017) Psychometric properties of the Malay Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire: Measurement invariance and latent mean comparisons in Malaysian adults. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 10 (1). e12293. ISSN 1758-5864, DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12293.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12293

Abstract

Introduction: The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) is a widely used self-report measurement instrument for the assessment of schizotypal personality traits. However, the factor structure of the SPQ has been a matter of some debate. As a contribution to this debate, we examined the factor structure of the SPQ in Malaysian adults. Method: A total of 382 Malaysian adults completed a Malay translation of the SPQ. Confirmatory factory analysis was used to examine the fit of 3- and 4-factor solutions for the higher-order dimensionality of the SPQ. Ethnic invariance for the best-fitting model was tested at the configural, metric, and scalar levels, and a multivariate analysis of variance was used to examine sex and ethnicity differences in domain scores. Results: The 4-factor model provided a better fit to the data than did the 3-factor model. The 4-factor model also demonstrated partial measurement invariance across ethnic groups. Latent mean comparisons for sex and ethnicity revealed a number of significant differences for both factors, but effect sizes were small. Discussion: The 4-factor structure of the SPQ received confirmatory support and can be used in Malay-speaking populations.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: confirmatory factor analysis; measurement invariance; Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire; schizotypy
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Faculty of Education
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2019 07:08
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2019 07:08
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/22348

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