Analysis of Bacterial Communities of King George and Deception Islands, Antarctica using High-Throughput Sequencing

Chua, C.Y. and Yong, Sheau Ting and Gonzalez, Marcelo A. and Lavin, Paris and Cheah, Yoke Kqueen and Tan, Geok Yuan Annie and Wong, Clemente Michael Vui Ling (2018) Analysis of Bacterial Communities of King George and Deception Islands, Antarctica using High-Throughput Sequencing. Current Science, 115 (9). pp. 1701-1705. ISSN 0011-3891, DOI https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i9/1701-1705.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i9/1701-1705

Abstract

King George Island (KGI) and Deception Island (DCI) are members of the South Shetland Islands in Antarctica, each with their own landscape and local environmental factors. Both sites are suitable for longterm monitoring of bacterial diversity shift due to warming, as temperature rises relatively faster than East Antarctica. This study was conducted to determine and compare the baseline diversity of soil bacteria in KGI and DCI. 16S rDNA amplicons of bacteria from both sites were sequenced using Illumina next generation sequencer. Results showed that major phyla in KGI and DCI were Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Verrucomicrobia, Bacteriodetes and Acidobacteria. The distribution and evenness of the soil bacterial communities varied at genus level. The genera Sphingomonas sp. was predominant at both sites while the subsequent six major genera differed. Two bacterial genera, Legionella and Clostridium were also found in low abundance in both sites, both of which may contain pathogenic members. Further verification will be required to determine whether the pathogenic members of these genera are present in both sites.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI), Malaysia under the Flagship project FP0712E012
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antarctica; South Shetland Islands; soil bacterial diversity; 16S rDNA; pyrosequencing
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2019 01:32
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2019 01:32
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/22185

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