Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions Using Bat Algorithm

Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi and Tey, Kok Soon and Jamei, Elmira and Thirunavukkarasu, Gokul and Horan, Ben and Mekhilef, Saad and Stojcevski, Alex (2018) Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions Using Bat Algorithm. Sustainability, 10 (5). p. 1347. ISSN 2071-1050, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051347.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051347

Abstract

The vibrant, noiseless, and low-maintenance characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) systems make them one of the fast-growing technologies in the modern era. This on-demand source of energy suffers from low-output efficiency compared with other alternatives. Given that PV systems must be installed in outdoor spaces, their efficiency is significantly affected by the inevitable complication called partial shading (PS). Partial shading occurs when different sections of the solar array are subjected to different levels of solar irradiance, which then leads to a multiple-peak function in the output characteristics of the system. Conventional tracking techniques, along with some nascent/novel approaches used for the tracking maximum power point (MPP), are unsatisfactory when subjected to PS, eventually leading to the reduced efficiency of the PV system. This study aims at investigating the use of the bat algorithm (BA), a nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for MPP tracking (MPPT) subjected to PS conditions. A brief explanation of the behavior of the PV system under the PS condition and the advantages of using BA for estimating the MPPT of the PV system under PS condition is discussed. The deployment of the BA for the MPPT in PV systems is then explained in detail highlighting the simulation results which verifies whether the proposed method is faster, more efficient, sustainable and more reliable than conventional and other soft computing-based methods. Three testing conditions are considered in the simulation, and the results indicate that the proposed technique has high efficiency and reliability even when subjected to an acute shading condition.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: bat algorithm (BA); maximum power point tracking (MPPT); partial shading (PS); photovoltaic (PV) system
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology
Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2019 02:08
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2019 02:08
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/20735

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