Facile hydrothermal method for synthesizing nitrogen-doped graphene nanoplatelets using aqueous ammonia: dispersion, stability in solvents and thermophysical performances

Shazali, Siti Shafiah and Amiri, Ahmad and Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd and Rozali, Shaifulazuar and Zabri, Mohd Zakuan and Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd (2018) Facile hydrothermal method for synthesizing nitrogen-doped graphene nanoplatelets using aqueous ammonia: dispersion, stability in solvents and thermophysical performances. Materials Research Express, 5 (3). 035042. ISSN 2053-1591, DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aab527.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aab527

Abstract

A simple and green approach has been developed to synthesize nitrogen-doped graphene nanoplatelets (N-doped GNPs) for mass production with a very high stability in different solvents e.g. water, ethylene glycol, methanol, ethanol, and 1-hexanol. The strategy is based on mild oxidation of GNPs using hydrogen peroxide and doping with nitrogen using hydrothermal process. The modification of N-doped GNPs was demonstrated by FTIR, TGA, XPS, Raman spectroscopy and high resolution-transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). Further study was carried out by using N-doped GNPs as an additive to prepare different colloidal dispersions. Water-based N-doped GNPs, methanol-based N-doped GNPs, ethanol-based N-doped GNPs, ethylene-glycol based N-doped GNPs and 1-hexanol-based N-doped GNPs dispersions at 0.01 wt.% shown great colloidal stabilities, indicating 17%, 29%, 33%, 18%, and 43% sedimentations after a 15-days period, respectively. The thermophysical properties e.g., viscosity and thermal conductivity of water-based N-doped GNP nanofluids were also evaluated for different weight concentrations of 0.100, 0.075, 0.050, and 0.025 wt.%. Through this, it is found that the obtained dispersions have great potential to be used as working fluids for industrial thermal systems.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Malaya (PG029-2015A)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ammonia; graphene; hydrothermal; N-doping; thermophysical properties
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 13 Mar 2019 03:48
Last Modified: 13 Mar 2019 03:48
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/20686

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