Conductivity, dielectric studies and structural properties of P(VA-co-PE) and its application in dye sensitized solar cell

Tan, Chou Yong and Farhana, N.K. and Saidi, Norshahirah M. and Ramesh, Subramaniam and Ramesh, Kasi (2018) Conductivity, dielectric studies and structural properties of P(VA-co-PE) and its application in dye sensitized solar cell. Organic Electronics, 56. pp. 116-124. ISSN 1566-1199, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.02.007.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.02.007

Abstract

Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene), P(VA-co-PE) gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) with sodium iodide (NaI) as a dopant salt was synthesized and investigated. Electrolytes containing different concentrations of NaI salt were studied using AC impedance spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and XRD spectroscopy. The results from dielectric studies reveal both the real part and imaginary part of complex permittivity decrease with increasing frequency. An opposite trend was observed when the temperatures of the samples were increased. Besides, the dispersion relation from the modulus studies confirmed that ionic conductivity is dominant in the GPE samples. Results from temperature studies reveal that all GPE samples conform the Arrhenius equation in the temperature range of 303 K to 373 K. The sample with 40% of NaI exhibits the highest ionic conductivity of 2.266 mS cm−1 with the activation energy of 0.16808 eV. Furthermore, FTIR studies proved the complexation between P(VA-co-PE) and NaI. The crystallinity of the samples was shown to be increasing with the increasing concentration of NaI salt via XRD results. Finally, DSSCs were assembled using the polymer electrolyte and used for photovoltaic studies. The best performance of DSSC was obtained with the energy conversion efficiency of 3.32% using the GPE sample with 40% NaI.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University Malaya Research Grant (RU005I-2016), University of Malaya Research Grant (UMRG: RG382-17AFR)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dye sensitized solar cell; P(VA-co-PE); Gel polymer electrolyte; Dielectric behavior; FTIR; XRD
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2019 01:49
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2019 01:49
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/20546

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