Molecular phylogeography of Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Nematoda: Angiostrongylidae) and genetic relationships with congeners using cytochrome b gene marker

Yong, Hoi Sen and Eamsobhana, Praphathip and Song, Sze Looi and Prasartvit, Anchana and Lim, Phaik Eem (2015) Molecular phylogeography of Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Nematoda: Angiostrongylidae) and genetic relationships with congeners using cytochrome b gene marker. Acta Tropica, 148. pp. 66-71. ISSN 0001-706X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.04.020.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.04.02...

Abstract

Angiostrongylus cantonensis is an important emerging zoonotic parasite causing human eosinophilic meningitis (or meningoencephalitis) in many parts of the world. To-date there is only a single study using mitochondrial cytochrome b (CYTB) gene to determine its genetic structure in eight geographical localities in Thailand. The present study examined the molecular phylogeography of this rat lungworm and its phylogenetic relationship with congeners using CYTB gene marker. A total of 15 CYTB haplotypes was found in 37 sequences from 14 geographical localities (covering north, west, east, central and south regions) in Thailand. These CYTB haplotypes were distinct from those of A. cantonensis for China and Hawaii. In Thailand, some CYTB haplotypes appeared to be confined to specific geographical localities. The partial CYTB DNA nucleotide sequences separated unequivocally the A. cantonensis isolates of Thailand, China and Hawaii as well as the congeners Angiostrongylus malaysiensis, A. costaricensis and Angiostrongylus vasorum, with A. malaysiensis grouped with A. cantonensis and A. costaricensis grouped with A. vasorum. Likewise the congeners of Metastrongylus and Onchocerca genera could also be clearly differentiated. The present study added two new definitive hosts (. Bandicota savilei and Rattus losea) and three new localities (Mae Hong Son in the north, Tak in the west, and Phang Nga in the south) for A. malaysiensis in Thailand, indicating its wide occurrence in the country. Three CYTB haplotypes were found in the Thailand samples of A. malaysiensis. In addition to differentiation of congeners, CYTB gene marker could be used for determining the genetic diversity of a given population/taxon.

Item Type: Article
Funders: MoHE-HIR Grant (H-50001-00-A000025), University of Malaya (H-5620009)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Angiostrongylus cantonensis; Angiostrongylus malaysiensis; Haplotype diversity; Molecular differentiation; Rat lungworms; Systematics; Phylogenetics; Phylogeography; Zoonotic parasites
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history
R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 21 Sep 2018 03:35
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2019 08:32
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/19356

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