Contrasting evolutionary patterns between two haplogroups of Haematobia exigua (Diptera: Muscidae) from the mainland and islands of Southeast Asia

Low, Van Lun and Tan, T.K. and Prakash, B.K. and Vinnie-Siow, W.Y. and Tay, Sun Tee and Masmeatathip, R. and Hadi, U.K. and Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian and Chen, Chee Dhang and Norma-Rashid, Yusoff and Sofian-Azirun, Mohd (2017) Contrasting evolutionary patterns between two haplogroups of Haematobia exigua (Diptera: Muscidae) from the mainland and islands of Southeast Asia. Scientific Reports, 7 (1). p. 5871. ISSN 2045-2322, DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05921-w.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05921-w

Abstract

Uncovering the hidden diversity and evolutionary history of arthropods of medico-veterinary importance could have significant implications for vector-borne disease control and epidemiological intervention. The buffalo fly Haematobia exigua is an obligate bloodsucking ectoparasite of livestock. As an initial step towards understanding its population structures and biogeographic patterns, we characterized partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and cytochrome b (Cytb) sequences of H. exigua from three distinct geographic regions in Southeast Asia. We detected two distinct mitochondrial haplogroups of H. exigua in our surveyed geographic regions. Haplogroup I is widespread in the Southeast Asian mainland whereas haplogroup II is generally restricted to the type population Java Island. Both haplogroups were detected co-occurring on Borneo Island. Additionally, both haplogroups have undergone contrasting evolutionary histories, with haplogroup I exhibited a high level of mitochondrial diversity indicating a population expansion during the Pleistocene era dating back to 98,000 years ago. However, haplogroup II presented a low level of mitochondrial diversity which argues against the hypothesis of recent demographic expansion.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Malaya grants (RP021C-16SUS)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Evolutionary patterns; Haplogroups; Haematobia exigua; Diptera: Muscidae; Southeast Asia
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Science
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2018 02:53
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2019 09:25
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/19106

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