Distribution and sources of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in surface sediments from Johor Bahru Coast and the Kim Kim River, Malaysia

Abdo Alkhadher, S.A. and Zakaria, M.P. and Yusoff, F.M. and Kannan, N. and Suratman, S. and Magam, S.M. and Masood, N. and Keshavarzifard, M. and Vaezzadeh, V. and Sani, M.S.A. (2016) Distribution and sources of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in surface sediments from Johor Bahru Coast and the Kim Kim River, Malaysia. Environmental Forensics, 17 (1). pp. 36-47. ISSN 1527-5922, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/15275922.2015.1091405.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15275922.2015.1091405

Abstract

This study focuses on sewage pollution, which is one of the most important issues concerning Malaysians. The main location of this study is in Johor Bahru as it is one of the most populated areas in Malaysia. The distribution and sources of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) were evaluated in surface sediments collected from Johor Bahru Coast and the Kim Kim River, Peninsular Malaysia. The samples were extracted, fractionated and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This study found that LABs concentrations ranged from 87.6 to 188.7 ng/g dw and 88.2 to 119.02 ng/g dw in surface sediments from Johor Bahru Coast and the Kim Kim River, respectively. Johor Bahru Coast showed an increasing trend of LABs concentrations due to rapid industrialization and population growth. The ratio of internal to external isomers (I/E ratio) of LABs in sediment samples from Johor Bahru Coast ranged from 1.76 to 2.04 while the I/E ratios in sediments from the Kim Kim River ranged from 1.72 to 1.91. All I/E ratios at Johor Bahru Coast and the Kim Kim River stations indicate that the areas were receiving primary and secondary effluents.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Linear alkyl benzenes; Johor Bahru Coast; Kim Kim River; Malaysia; I/E ratio; Sewage
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 11 Oct 2017 06:58
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2017 06:58
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/17971

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