Comparative study of the circumferential and volumetric analysis between conventional casting and three-dimensional scanning methods for transtibial socket: A preliminary study

Mehmood, Waqas and Abd Razak, Nasrul Anwar and Lau, M.S. and Chung, Tze Yang and Gholizadeh, Hossein and Abu Osman, Noor Azuan (2019) Comparative study of the circumferential and volumetric analysis between conventional casting and three-dimensional scanning methods for transtibial socket: A preliminary study. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 233 (2). pp. 181-192. ISSN 0954-4119, DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411918816124.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411918816124

Abstract

Transtibial prosthetic sockets can be fabricated either by the conventional way, which involve using plaster of Paris bandages for casting. This will include modifications through hand, scanning and digital imaging of software. The aim of this study is to determine the circumferential profiles and conduct a volumetric analysis of a conventional socket that has fabrication using biosculptor technology. In doing this, a male transtibial amputee, age 28 years old with stable health condition was studied, where circumferential measurements were taken at intervals of 1 cm from the distal end of the residual limb to the medial tibial plateau level. Furthermore, the interior volume of both sockets and residuum were determined directly using water displacement method. A comparative value for the calculation of volume was also carried out using engineering mathematical equations. From these measurements, a total surface bearing transtibial sockets was fabricated to compare the changes of circumferential values of both sockets. The finding shows a percentage of the difference between the volume of the residual limb and conventional sockets to be 6.09%, whereas the biosculptor fabrication socket was 7.84% using the water displacement method. A comparison of circumferential profiles and volumetric analysis findings on the contrary showed that socket fabricated using the biosculptor technology is interchangeable with the conventional socket with more advantages, where biosculptor technology produces cheaper sockets and faster process with digital function in the procedure, unlike the conventional manual technique. © IMechE 2018.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Socket; biosculptor; Computer Aided Design; Computer Aided Manufacture; prosthetic; volumetric; residual limb
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Mr. Mohd Safri
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2020 03:22
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2020 03:22
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/16695

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