Lwin, N. and Othman, R. and Sreekantan, S. and Fauzi, M.N.A. (2015) Study on the structural and electromagnetic properties of Tm-substituted Mg-Mn ferrites by a solution combustion method. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 385. pp. 433-440. ISSN 0304-8853, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.03.046.
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Abstract
The effect of thulium ion substitution for iron on the structural and electromagnetic properties of Mg-Mn ferrites is reported. The Mg0.9Mn0.1TmxFe1.8-xO4 ferrite compositions with x=0.0, 0.025, 0.05, and 0.075 were synthesized by a nitrate-citrate solution combustion method. Tm substitution had taken place and this was found to produce a secondary phase TmFeO3. The crystallite size of the powder calcined at 500 degrees C was in the range of 9-13 nm. Subsequently, the calcined ferrite powders were compacted and sintered at 1250 degrees C. It was found that the physical and magnetic properties had changed with Tm contents. Bulk density was found to decrease from 4.26 to 3.82 g/cm(3) with increasing Tin contents. It was also found that the saturation magnetization (M-s=38.41-23.62 emu/g) had decreased with an increase of Tm. In this study, the highest resistivity (39.84 x 10(6) Omega cm) was observed for Mg0.9Mn0.1Fe1.725Tm0.075O4. The correlation between structural and electromagnetic properties of the Tm-substituted samples is interpreted based on phase composition as well as microstructure. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Funders: | Universiti Sains Malaysia, e-Science Fund 6013343 , MOSTI 03-01-05-SF 0375 |
| Additional Information: | ISI Document Delivery No.: CF3ZY Times Cited: 0 Cited Reference Count: 35 Cited References: Ahmed M. A., 2012, PHYS SCR, V86, P1 Bamzai K. K., 2014, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V345, P255 Cullity B.D., 1959, ELEMENTS XRAY DIFFRA, P261 Dar MA, 2010, J ALLOY COMPD, V493, P553, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.12.154 Gadkari AB, 2011, J ALLOY COMPD, V509, P966, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.155 Hajarpour S, 2013, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V329, P165, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.10.023 Hankare PP, 2009, MATER CHEM PHYS, V113, P233, DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.07.066 He XH, 2005, MATER LETT, V59, P1941, DOI 10.1016/j.matlet.2005.02.031 Hiti MAE, 1999, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V192, P305 Dho J, 2005, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V285, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.07.033 Issa B, 2013, INT J MOL SCI, V14, P21266, DOI 10.3390/ijms141121266 Karimi Z, 2014, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V361, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.01.016 Khan MA, 2011, CERAM INT, V37, P2519, DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.03.063 Khot VM, 2013, J PHYS D APPL PHYS, V46, DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/46/5/055303 Khot VM, 2013, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V332, P48, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.12.010 Kooti M, 2013, J MATER SCI TECHNOL, V29, P34, DOI 10.1016/j.jmst.2012.11.016 Lakshman A, 2005, J PHYS D APPL PHYS, V38, P673, DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/38/5/002 Lwin Nilar, 2011, International Journal of Nanoscience, V10, DOI 10.1142/S0219581X11009611 Mangalaraja RV, 2002, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V253, P56, DOI 10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00413-4 Naseri M. G., 2012, ADV CRYSTALLIZATION, P349 Patil K. C., 2008, CHEM NANOCRYSTALLINE, P49 Peng ZJ, 2011, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V323, P2513, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.05.033 Reddy M. P., 2012, MAT SCI APPL, V3, P628 REZLESCU N, 1994, J PHYS-CONDENS MAT, V6, P5707, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/6/29/013 Rezlescu N, 2014, APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON, V158, P70, DOI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.03.052 Roy PK, 2009, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V321, P247, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.08.051 Roy PK, 2007, MATER RES BULL, V42, P77, DOI 10.1016/j.materresbull.2006.05.009 Roy PK, 2008, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V320, P1128, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.10.025 Sattar A. A., 2003, Egyptian Journal of Solids, V26 Shahane GS, 2010, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V322, P1015, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.12.006 Sun JJ, 2002, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V250, P20, DOI 10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00403-1 Verma A, 2006, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V306, P313, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.03.033 Verma A, 2005, J AM CERAM SOC, V88, P519, DOI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00098.x Wang HW, 2004, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V270, P230, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.09.019 Yanmin Y., 2007, J RARE EARTH Lwin, Nilar Othman, Radzali Sreekantan, Srimala Fauzi, M. N. Ahmad Engineering, Faculty /I-7935-2015 Engineering, Faculty /0000-0002-4848-7052 Universiti Sains Malaysia; e-Science Fund 6013343; MOSTI 03-01-05-SF 0375 The authors are grateful to Universiti Sains Malaysia for providing financial assistance under USM fellowship scheme to conduct this research. The authors also would like to acknowledge to "e-Science Fund" (Grant no, 6013343), MOSTI (03-01-05-SF 0375) for financial support 0 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV AMSTERDAM J MAGN MAGN MATER |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Spinel ferrite, solution combustion, microstructure, tm substitution, magnetic property, electrical property, ni-zn ferrite, electrical-properties, magnetic-properties, nanoparticles, coprecipitation, |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Mr Jenal S |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Apr 2016 00:45 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Apr 2016 00:45 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/15781 |
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