Purification and biochemical characterization of alkaline serine protease from caesalpinia bonducella

Khan, H. and Ali, I. and Khan, Arif-ullah and Ahmed, M. and Shah, Z. and Saeed, A. and Naz, R. and Mustafa, Mohd Rais and Abbasi, A. (2010) Purification and biochemical characterization of alkaline serine protease from caesalpinia bonducella. Natural Product Communications, 5 (6). pp. 931-934.

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Abstract

A high molecular weight serine protease has been purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from the seeds of Caesalpinia bonducella Hem. (Caesalpiniaceae) by the combination of size exclusion and ion exchange chromatography. About 524 fold purification was achieved with an overall recovery of 6.8%. The specific activity was found to be 86 U/mg/min at pH 8.0. The calculated K(m) and V(max) were 1.66 mg/mL and 496.68 units/min per mg of protein, respectively. The molecular mass was estimated to be about 63 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE. The enzyme showed optimum activity at pH 8.0 and exhibited its highest activity at 40 degrees C. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by 2mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), suggesting the presence of a serine residue at the active site. PMSF showed a pure competitive type of inhibition with the serine protease enzyme. It was observed that enzyme activity was enhanced in the presence of dications and was active against a variety of modified substrates and natural proteins.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Caesalpinia bonducella; serine protease; purification and characterization of protease
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Depositing User: Dr Mohd Faizal Hamzah
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2015 07:06
Last Modified: 18 Dec 2019 06:28
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/14173

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