Significant blood protozoan infections, their host range and trend of infections in domestic animals of Malaysia diagnosed by the department of veterinary services and veterinary research institute (VRI) from 1931 to 2010 - a historical preview

Chandrawathani, P. and Tan, T.K. and Adnan, M. and Erwanas, A.I. and Premaalatha, B. and Low, K.N. and Moo, K.S. and Soon, X.Q. and Lim, Y.A.L. and Ramlan, M. (2014) Significant blood protozoan infections, their host range and trend of infections in domestic animals of Malaysia diagnosed by the department of veterinary services and veterinary research institute (VRI) from 1931 to 2010 - a historical preview. Malaysian Journal of Veterinary Research, 5 (2). pp. 47-61. ISSN 2180-3897,

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Official URL: http://mjvr.dvsvri.gov.my/attachments/article/15/M...

Abstract

Blood protozoan diseases are significant to animal breeding as they result in economic loss due to mortality, reduction in production efficiency and increment in drugs usage. This historical retrospective study was carried out to investigate the most significant blood protozoan diseases, their trends as well as the host range diagnosed by Veterinary Research Institute (VRI) from 1931 to 2010 among Malaysian domestic animals. Conventional techniques such as stained thin blood film, whole blood buffy coat examination and direct wet smears were utilised for diagnosis from 1931 to 2010. Five most common significant blood protozoan diseases from the domestic animals were identified namely, theileriosis, leucocytozoonosis, plasmodiasis, babesiosis and trypanosomiasis respectively. The setting up of a systematic laboratory service in VRI has enabled more cases of blood protozoan infections to be diagnosed and this has inadvertently led to better understanding and control of the diseases thereby improving the livelihood and reducing economic loss of local farmers.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Blood protozoa; Domestic animals; Veterinary Research Institute Malaysia; Historical retrospective study
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 15 Jan 2015 07:47
Last Modified: 15 Jan 2015 07:47
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/12097

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